What act established agricultural education courses in the United States?

The Smith-Hughes Act, passed in 1917, is significant because it specifically established and funded agricultural education courses in public schools across the United States. This legislation reflected the growing recognition of the importance of vocational education in agriculture and aimed to improve the quality of agricultural instruction. By providing federal funds to states for the development and support of agricultural education programs, it laid the groundwork for what would eventually lead to the formation of organizations like FFA (Future Farmers of America).

While the other acts mentioned did contribute to various aspects of agricultural and educational development, they do not directly pertain to the establishment of agricultural education courses in the same manner. For example, the Smith-Lever Act provided for cooperative extension services to disseminate agricultural information, the Hatch Act established agricultural experiment stations for research, and the Morrill Act focused on land-grant colleges and universities to promote higher education in agriculture and mechanical arts.